Moses and the American Story
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On a trip to visit my in-laws on Cape Cod, we stopped off in Plymouth and I took a tour of the Mayflower II. A reenactor was reading from the Bible. "Exodus fourteen," he explained. "The Israelites are trapped in front of the Red Sea, and the Egyptians are about to catch them. The people complain, and Moses declares, 'Hold your peace! The Lord shall fight for you.' Our leader read us that passage during our crossing." Moses, on board the Mayflower.
On a trip to visit my parents in Savannah, I stopped off at my childhood synagogue. A letter from George Washington hangs in the lobby, sent after his election to the presidency: "May the same wonder-working Deity, who long since delivered the Hebrews from their Egyptian oppressors, planted them in the promised land, whose providential agency has lately been conspicuous in establishing these
United States as an independent nation, still continue to water them with the dews of Heaven." Exodus, on Washington's pen in the first weeks of the presidency.
On a trip to visit my sister in Philadelphia, we went to see the Liberty Bell. The quotation on its face is from Leviticus 25, which God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai: proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof. The law of Sinai, in the bell tower where the Declaration of Independence was signed.
In coming weeks, I found a similar story over and over again. Columbus comparing himself to Moses when he sailed in 1492. George Whitefield quoting Moses as he traveled the colonies in the 1730s forging the Great Awakening. Thomas Paine, in Common Sense, comparing King George to the pharaoh. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams, in the summer of 1776, proposing that Moses be on the seal of the United States. And the references didn't stop. Harriet Tubman adopting Moses' name on the Underground Railroad. Abraham Lincoln being eulogized as Moses' incarnation. The Statue of Liberty being molded in Moses' honor. Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, and Lyndon Johnson tapping into Moses during wartime. Cecil B. DeMille recasting Moses as a hero for the Cold War. Martin Luther King, Jr., likening himself to Moses on the night before he was killed. The sheer ubiquity was staggering and, for me, had been completely unknown.
For four hundred years, one figure stands out as the surprising symbol of America. One person has inspired more Americans than any other. One man is America's true founding father. His name is Moses.
From the book AMERICA'S PROPHET: Moses and the American Story by Bruce Feiler. Copyright (c) 2009 by Bruce Feiler. Reprinted by permission of William Morrow, an Imprint of HarperCollins Publishers.
For more than 200 years, one figure has inspired more Americans than any other: Moses. In America’s Prophet, Bruce Feiler—whose trademark blend of travelogue, history and autobiography made Walking the Bible into a bestseller and a PBS series—traces this little-known storyline in American history.
Feiler begins with the familiar story of the Pilgrims, explaining how they saw themselves as part of a new Exodus, as a chosen people escaping religious persecution in search of a promised land. He then moves on to the American Revolution, where Moses and the Exodus story inspired dreams of freedom from British tyranny. Many saw George Washington himself as a Moses figure, and Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin and John Adams proposed a design for a seal of the United States featuring Moses.
The Exodus story continued to thread its way though American history, becoming a key narrative in the emancipation of blacks from the tyranny of slavery. The great heroine of the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman, used the alias Moses to keep her identity anonymous and became known in her time as “the Moses of Her People,” while “Go Down, Moses” became the most well-known slave spiritual. And Feiler describes how the Great Emancipator, Abraham Lincoln, was also hailed as an American Moses.
Moses’ story still resonated with Americans in the 20th century—on the big screen in Cecil B. DeMille’s 1923 and 1956 film extravaganzas The Ten Commandments; in the great speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr., who tapped into the long love affair between Americans and Moses; and even in the greatest American hero himself, Superman, who Feiler explains was conceived in part as a modern Moses.
Feiler also gives readers a quick Bible study, telling the story of Moses as it appears—beginning in the book of Exodus—in the Torah, aka the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
And in his signature style, Feiler doesn’t just talk about ideas; he takes us on a road trip. We travel America, visiting historic sites like Plymouth, Massachusetts, and the historic recreation of the town circa 1627, Plimoth Plantation; and Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Liberty Bell hung inscribed with a proclamation of freedom given to Moses, taken from the book of Leviticus. And we meet plenty of interesting people along the way, from curators and scholars to the caretaker of the DeMille estate who lets Feiler try on Charlton Heston’s robe from The Ten Commandments. It’s an enlightening journey that winds up at a Passover Seder at the home of Feiler’s in-laws outside of Boston.
In the end, America’s Prophet gives us some fresh perspectives on some familiar stories, revealing how Moses has always been at the heart of the American Dream.
Hardcover: 368 pages
Publisher: William Morrow & Co, Inc. ( October 06, 2009 )
Item #: 95-3755
ISBN: 9780060574888
Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 8.25 x 0.92 inches
Product Weight: 17.0 ounces
